《答客难》拼音版

答da客ke难nan

客ke难nan东dong方fang朔shuo曰yue：“苏su秦qin、张zhang仪yi一yi当dang万wan乘cheng之zhi主zhu，而er身shen都du卿qing相xiang之zhi位wei，泽ze及ji后hou世shi。今jin子zi大da夫fu修xiu先xian王wang之zhi术shu，慕mu圣sheng人ren之zhi义yi，讽feng诵song诗shi书shu百bai家jia之zhi言yan，不bu可ke胜sheng记ji，著zhu于yu竹zhu帛bo；唇chun腐fu齿chi落luo，服fu膺ying而er不bu可ke释shi，好hao学xue乐le道dao之zhi效xiao，明ming白bai甚shen矣yi；自zi以yi为wei智zhi能neng海hai内nei无wu双shuang，则ze可ke谓wei博bo闻wen辩bian智zhi矣yi。然ran悉xi力li尽jin忠zhong，以yi事shi圣sheng帝di，旷kuang日ri持chi久jiu，积ji数shu十shi年nian，官guan不bu过guo侍shi郎lang，位wei不bu过guo执zhi戟ji。意yi者zhe尚shang有you遗yi行xing邪xie？同tong胞bao之zhi徒tu，无wu所suo容rong居ju，其qi故gu何he也ye？”东dong方fang先xian生sheng喟kui然ran长chang息xi，仰yang而er应ying之zhi曰yue：“是shi故gu非fei子zi之zhi所suo能neng备bei。彼bi一yi时shi也ye，此ci一yi时shi也ye，岂qi可ke同tong哉zai？夫fu苏su秦qin、张zhang仪yi之zhi时shi，周zhou室shi大da坏huai，诸zhu侯hou不bu朝chao，力li政zheng争zheng权quan，相xiang擒qin以yi兵bing，并bing为wei十shi二er国guo，未wei有you雌ci雄xiong。得de士shi者zhe强qiang，失shi士shi者zhe亡wang，故gu说shuo得de行xing焉yan。身shen处chu尊zun位wei，珍zhen宝bao充chong内nei，外wai有you仓cang麋mi，泽ze及ji后hou世shi，子zi孙sun长chang享xiang。今jin则ze不bu然ran：圣sheng帝di德de流liu，天tian下xia震zhen慑she，诸zhu侯hou宾bin服fu，连lian四si海hai之zhi外wai以yi为wei带dai，安an于yu覆fu盂yu；天tian下xia平ping均jun，合he为wei一yi家jia，动dong发fa举ju事shi，犹you运yun之zhi掌zhang，贤xian与yu不bu肖xiao何he以yi异yi哉zai？遵zun天tian之zhi道dao，顺shun地di之zhi理li，物wu无wu不bu得de其qi所suo；故gu绥sui之zhi则ze安an，动dong之zhi则ze苦ku；尊zun之zhi则ze为wei将jiang，卑bei之zhi则ze为wei虏lu；抗kang之zhi则ze在zai青qing云yun之zhi上shang，抑yi之zhi则ze在zai深shen渊yuan之zhi下xia；用yong之zhi则ze为wei虎hu，不bu用yong则ze为wei鼠shu；虽sui欲yu尽jin节jie效xiao情qing，安an知zhi前qian后hou？夫fu天tian地di之zhi大da，士shi民min之zhi众zhong，竭jie精jing驰chi说shuo，并bing进jin辐fu凑cou者zhe，不bu可ke胜sheng数shu；悉xi力li慕mu之zhi，困kun于yu衣yi食shi，或huo失shi门men户hu。使shi苏su秦qin、张zhang仪yi与yu仆pu并bing生sheng于yu今jin之zhi世shi，曾zeng不bu得de掌zhang故gu，安an敢gan望wang侍shi郎lang乎hu！传zhuan曰yue：‘天tian下xia无wu害hai，虽sui有you圣sheng人ren，无wu所suo施shi才cai；上shang下xia和he同tong，虽sui有you贤xian者zhe，无wu所suo立li功gong。’故gu曰yue：时shi异yi事shi异yi。“虽sui然ran，安an可ke以yi不bu务wu修xiu身shen乎hu哉zai！《诗shi》曰yue：‘鼓gu钟zhong于yu宫gong，声sheng闻wen于yu外wai。’‘鹤he鸣ming九jiu皋gao，声sheng闻wen于yu天tian’。苟gou能neng修xiu身shen，何he患huan不bu荣rong！太tai公gong体ti行xing仁ren义yi，七qi十shi有you二er，乃nai设she用yong于yu文wen武wu，得de信xin厥jue说shuo。封feng于yu齐qi，七qi百bai岁sui而er不bu绝jue。此ci士shi所suo以yi日ri夜ye孳zi孳zi，修xiu学xue敏min行xing，而er不bu敢gan怠dai也ye。譬pi若ruo鹡ji鸰ling，飞fei且qie鸣ming矣yi。传zhuan曰yue：‘天tian不bu为wei人ren之zhi恶e寒han而er辍chuo其qi冬dong，地di不bu为wei人ren之zhi恶e险xian而er辍chuo其qi广guang，君jun子zi不bu为wei小xiao人ren之zhi匈xiong匈xiong而er易yi其qi行xing。’‘天tian有you常chang度du，地di有you常chang形xing，君jun子zi有you常chang行xing；君jun子zi道dao其qi常chang，小xiao人ren计ji其qi功gong。”诗shi云yun：‘礼li义yi之zhi不bu愆qian，何he恤xu人ren之zhi言yan？’水shui至zhi清qing则ze无wu鱼yu，人ren至zhi察cha则ze无wu徒tu；冕mian而er前qian旒liu，所suo以yi蔽bi明ming；黈tou纩kuang充chong耳er，所suo以yi塞sai聪cong。明ming有you所suo不bu见jian，聪cong有you所suo不bu闻wen，举ju大da德de，赦she小xiao过guo，无wu求qiu备bei于yu一yi人ren之zhi义yi也ye。枉wang而er直zhi之zhi，使shi自zi得de之zhi；优you而er柔rou之zhi，使shi自zi求qiu之zhi；揆kui而er度du之zhi，使shi自zi索suo之zhi。盖gai圣sheng人ren之zhi教jiao化hua如ru此ci，欲yu其qi自zi得de之zhi；自zi得de之zhi，则ze敏min且qie广guang矣yi。“今jin世shi之zhi处chu士shi，时shi虽sui不bu用yong，块kuai然ran无wu徒tu，廓kuo然ran独du居ju；上shang观guan许xu山shan，下xia察cha接jie舆yu；计ji同tong范fan蠡li，忠zhong合he子zi胥xu；天tian下xia和he平ping，与yu义yi相xiang扶fu，寡gua偶ou少shao徒tu，固gu其qi宜yi也ye。子zi何he疑yi于yu予yu哉zai？若ruo大da燕yan之zhi用yong乐le毅yi，秦qin之zhi任ren李li斯si，郦li食shi其qi之zhi下xia齐qi，说shuo行xing如ru流liu，曲qu从cong如ru环huan；所suo欲yu必bi得de，功gong若ruo丘qiu山shan；海hai内nei定ding，国guo家jia安an；是shi遇yu其qi时shi者zhe也ye，子zi又you何he怪guai之zhi邪xie？语yu曰yue：‘以yi管guan窥kui天tian，以yi蠡li测ce海hai，以yi筵yan撞zhuang钟zhong，’岂qi能neng通tong其qi条tiao贯guan，考kao其qi文wen理li，发fa其qi音yin声sheng哉zai？犹you是shi观guan之zhi，譬pi由you鼱jing鼩qu之zhi袭xi狗gou，孤gu豚tun之zhi咋zha虎hu，至zhi则ze靡mi耳er，何he功gong之zhi有you？今jin以yi下xia愚yu而er非fei处chu士shi，虽sui欲yu勿wu困kun，固gu不bu得de已yi，此ci适shi足zu以yi明ming其qi不bu知zhi权quan变bian，而er终zhong惑huo于yu大da道dao也ye。”

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东方朔简介

两汉·东方朔的简介

...〔► 东方朔的诗(2篇)〕