《陈涉世家》拼音版

陈chen涉she世shi家jia

陈chen胜sheng者zhe，阳yang城cheng人ren也ye，字zi涉she。吴wu广guang者zhe，阳yang夏xia人ren也ye，字zi叔shu。陈chen涉she少shao时shi，尝chang与yu人ren佣yong耕geng，辍chuo耕geng之zhi垄long上shang，怅chang恨hen久jiu之zhi，曰yue：“苟gou富fu贵gui，无wu相xiang忘wang。”佣yong者zhe笑xiao而er应ying曰yue：“若ruo为wei佣yong耕geng，何he富fu贵gui也ye？”陈chen涉she太tai息xi曰yue：“嗟jie乎hu！燕yan雀que安an知zhi鸿hong鹄gu之zhi志zhi哉zai！”二er世shi元yuan年nian七qi月yue，发fa闾lv左zuo適shi戍shu渔yu阳yang，九jiu百bai人ren屯tun大da泽ze乡xiang。陈chen胜sheng﹑吴wu广guang皆jie次ci当dang行xing，为wei屯tun长chang。会hui天tian大da雨yu，道dao不bu通tong，度du已yi失shi期qi。失shi期qi，法fa皆jie斩zhan。陈chen胜sheng﹑吴wu广guang乃nai谋mou曰yue：“今jin亡wang亦yi死si，举ju大da计ji亦yi死si；等deng死si，死si国guo可ke乎hu？”陈chen胜sheng曰yue：“天tian下xia苦ku秦qin久jiu矣yi。吾wu闻wen二er世shi少shao子zi也ye，不bu当dang立li，当dang立li者zhe乃nai公gong子zi扶fu苏su。扶fu苏su以yi数shu谏jian故gu，上shang使shi外wai将jiang兵bing。今jin或huo闻wen无wu罪zui，二er世shi杀sha之zhi。百bai姓xing多duo闻wen其qi贤xian，未wei知zhi其qi死si也ye。项xiang燕yan为wei楚chu将jiang，数shu有you功gong，爱ai士shi卒zu，楚chu人ren怜lian之zhi。或huo以yi为wei死si，或huo以yi为wei亡wang。今jin诚cheng以yi吾wu众zhong诈zha自zi称cheng公gong子zi扶fu苏su﹑项xiang燕yan，为wei天tian下xia唱chang，宜yi多duo应ying者zhe。”吴wu广guang以yi为wei然ran。乃nai行xing卜bo。卜bo者zhe知zhi其qi指zhi意yi，曰yue：“足zu下xia事shi皆jie成cheng，有you功gong。然ran足zu下xia卜bo之zhi鬼gui乎hu！”陈chen胜sheng﹑吴wu广guang喜xi，念nian鬼gui，曰yue：“此ci教jiao我wo先xian威wei众zhong耳er。”乃nai丹dan书shu帛bo曰yue“陈chen胜sheng王wang”，置zhi人ren所suo罾zeng鱼yu腹fu中zhong。卒zu买mai鱼yu烹peng食shi，得de鱼yu腹fu中zhong书shu，固gu以yi怪guai之zhi矣yi。又you间jian令ling吴wu广guang之zhi次ci所suo旁pang丛cong祠ci中zhong，夜ye篝gou火huo，狐hu鸣ming呼hu曰yue：“大da楚chu兴xing，陈chen胜sheng王wang。”卒zu皆jie夜ye惊jing恐kong。旦dan日ri，卒zu中zhong往wang往wang语yu，皆jie指zhi目mu陈chen胜sheng。吴wu广guang素su爱ai人ren，士shi卒zu多duo为wei用yong者zhe。将jiang尉wei醉zui，广guang故gu数shu言yan欲yu亡wang，忿fen恚hui尉wei，令ling辱ru之zhi，以yi激ji怒nu其qi众zhong。尉wei果guo笞chi广guang。尉wei剑jian挺ting，广guang起qi，夺duo而er杀sha尉wei。陈chen胜sheng佐zuo之zhi，并bing杀sha两liang尉wei。召zhao令ling徒tu属shu曰yue：“公gong等deng遇yu雨yu，皆jie已yi失shi期qi，失shi期qi当dang斩zhan。藉jie第di令ling毋wu斩zhan，而er戍shu死si者zhe固gu十shi六liu七qi。且qie壮zhuang士shi不bu死si即ji已yi，死si即ji举ju大da名ming耳er，王wang侯hou将jiang相xiang宁ning有you种zhong乎hu！”徒tu属shu皆jie曰yue：“敬jing受shou命ming。”乃nai诈zha称cheng公gong子zi扶fu苏su﹑项xiang燕yan，从cong民min欲yu也ye。袒tan右you，称cheng大da楚chu。为wei坛tan而er盟meng，祭ji以yi尉wei首shou。陈chen胜sheng自zi立li为wei将jiang军jun，吴wu广guang为wei都du尉wei。攻gong大da泽ze乡xiang，收shou而er攻gong蕲qiqqíí。蕲qi下xia，乃nai令ling符fu离li人ren葛ge婴ying将jiang兵bing徇xun蕲qi以yi东dong。攻gong铚zhi、酂zan、苦ku、柘zhe、谯qiao皆jie下xia之zhi。行xing收shou兵bing。比bi至zhi陈chen，车che六liu七qi百bai乘cheng，骑qi千qian余yu，卒zu数shu万wan人ren。攻gong陈chen，陈chen守shou令ling皆jie不bu在zai，独du守shou丞cheng与yu战zhan谯qiao门men中zhong。弗fu胜sheng，守shou丞cheng死si，乃nai入ru据ju陈chen。数shu日ri，号hao令ling召zhao三san老lao﹑豪hao杰jie与yu皆jie来lai会hui计ji事shi。三san老lao﹑豪hao杰jie皆jie曰yue：“将jiang军jun身shen被bei坚jian执zhi锐rui，伐fa无wu道dao，诛zhu暴bao秦qin，复fu立li楚chu国guo之zhi社she稷ji，功gong宜yi为wei王wang。”陈chen涉she乃nai立li为wei王wang，号hao为wei张zhang楚chu。当dang此ci时shi，诸zhu郡jun县xian苦ku秦qin吏li者zhe，皆jie刑xing其qi长chang吏li，杀sha之zhi以yi应ying陈chen涉she。乃nai以yi吴wu叔shu为wei假jia王wang，监jian诸zhu将jiang以yi西xi击ji荥ying阳yang。令ling陈chen人ren武wu臣chen、张zhang耳er、陈chen馀yu徇xun赵zhao地di，令ling汝ru阴yin人ren邓deng宗zong徇xun九jiu江jiang郡jun。当dang此ci时shi，楚chu兵bing数shu千qian人ren为wei聚ju者zhe，不bu可ke胜sheng数shu。葛ge婴ying至zhi东dong城cheng，立li襄xiang强qiang为wei楚chu王wang。婴ying后hou闻wen陈chen王wang已yi立li，因yin杀sha襄xiang强qiang，还huan报bao。至zhi陈chen，陈chen王wang诛zhu杀sha葛ge婴ying。陈chen王wang令ling魏wei人ren周zhou市shi北bei徇xun魏wei地di。吴wu广guang围wei荥ying阳yang。李li由you为wei三san川chuan守shou，守shou荥ying阳yang，吴wu叔shu弗fu能neng下xia。陈chen王wang征zheng国guo之zhi豪hao杰jie与yu计ji，以yi上shang蔡cai人ren房fang君jun蔡cai赐ci为wei上shang柱zhu国guo。周zhou文wen，陈chen之zhi贤xian人ren也ye，尝chang为wei项xiang燕yan军jun视shi日ri，事shi春chun申shen君jun，自zi言yan习xi兵bing，陈chen王wang与yu之zhi将jiang军jun印yin，西xi击ji秦qin。行xing收shou兵bing至zhi关guan，车che千qian乘cheng，卒zu数shu十shi万wan，至zhi戏xi，军jun焉yan。秦qin令ling少shao府fu章zhang邯han免mian郦li山shan徒tu﹑人ren奴nu产chan子zi生sheng，悉xi发fa以yi击ji楚chu大da军jun，尽jin败bai之zhi。周zhou文wen败bai，走zou出chu关guan，止zhi次ci曹cao阳yang二er三san月yue。章zhang邯han追zhui败bai之zhi，复fu走zou次ci渑sheng池chi十shi余yu日ri。章zhang邯han击ji，大da破po之zhi。周zhou文wen自zi刭jing，军jun遂sui不bu战zhan。武wu臣chen到dao邯han郸dan，自zi立li为wei赵zhao王wang，陈chen馀yu为wei大da将jiang军jun，张zhang耳er、召zhao骚sao为wei左zuo右you丞cheng相xiang。陈chen王wang怒nu，捕bo系xi武wu臣chen等deng家jia室shi，欲yu诛zhu之zhi。柱zhu国guo曰yue：“秦qin未wei亡wang而er诛zhu赵zhao王wang将jiang相xiang家jia属shu，此ci生sheng一yi秦qin也ye。不bu如ru因yin而er立li之zhi。”陈chen王wang乃nai遣qian使shi者zhe贺he赵zhao，而er徙xi系xi武wu臣chen等deng家jia属shu宫gong中zhong，而er封feng耳er子zi张zhang敖ao为wei成cheng都du君jun，趣qu赵zhao兵bing，亟ji入ru关guan。赵zhao王wang将jiang相xiang相xiang与yu谋mou曰yue：“王wang王wang赵zhao，非fei楚chu意yi也ye。楚chu已yi诛zhu秦qin，必bi加jia兵bing於yu赵zhao。计ji莫mo如ru毋wu西xi兵bing，使shi使shi北bei徇xun燕yan地di以yi自zi广guang也ye。赵zhao南nan据ju大da河he，北bei有you燕yan、代dai，楚chu虽sui胜sheng秦qin，不bu敢gan制zhi赵zhao。若ruo楚chu不bu胜sheng秦qin，必bi重zhong赵zhao。赵zhao乘cheng秦qin之zhi弊bi，可ke以yi得de志zhi于yu天tian下xia。”赵zhao王wang以yi为wei然ran，因yin不bu西xi兵bing，而er遣qian故gu上shang谷gu卒zu史shi韩han广guang将jiang兵bing北bei徇xun燕yan地di。燕yan故gu贵gui人ren豪hao杰jie谓wei韩han广guang曰yue：“楚chu已yi立li王wang，赵zhao又you已yi立li王wang。燕yan虽sui小xiao，亦yi万wan乘cheng之zhi国guo也ye，原yuan将jiang军jun立li为wei燕yan王wang。”韩han广guang曰yue：“广guang母mu在zai赵zhao，不bu可ke。”燕yan人ren曰yue：“赵zhao方fang西xi忧you秦qin，南nan忧you楚chu，其qi力li不bu能neng禁jin我wo。且qie以yi楚chu之zhi彊jiang，不bu敢gan害hai赵zhao王wang将jiang相xiang之zhi家jia，赵zhao独du安an敢gan害hai将jiang军jun之zhi家jia！”韩han广guang以yi为wei然ran，乃nai自zi立li为wei燕yan王wang。居ju数shu月yue，赵zhao奉feng燕yan王wang母mu及ji家jia属shu归gui之zhi燕yan。当dang此ci之zhi时shi，诸zhu将jiang之zhi徇xun地di者zhe，不bu可ke胜sheng数shu。周zhou市shi北bei徇xun地di至zhi狄di，狄di人ren田tian儋dan杀sha狄di令ling，自zi立li为wei齐qi王wang，以yi齐qi反fan击ji周zhou市shi。市shi军jun散san，还huan至zhi魏wei地di，欲yu立li魏wei后hou故gu宁ning陵ling君jun咎jiu为wei魏wei王wang。时shi咎jiu在zai陈chen王wang所suo，不bu得de之zhi魏wei。魏wei地di已yi定ding，欲yu相xiang与yu立li周zhou市shi为wei魏wei王wang，周zhou市shi不bu肯ken。使shi者zhe五wu反fan，陈chen王wang乃nai立li宁ning陵ling君jun咎jiu为wei魏wei王wang，遣qian之zhi国guo。周zhou市shi卒zu为wei相xiang。将jiang军jun田tian臧zang等deng相xiang与yu谋mou曰yue：“周zhou章zhang军jun已yi破po矣yi，秦qin兵bing旦dan暮mu至zhi，我wo围wei荥ying阳yang城cheng弗fu能neng下xia，秦qin军jun至zhi，必bi大da败bai。不bu如ru少shao遗yi兵bing，足zu以yi守shou荥ying阳yang，悉xi精jing兵bing迎ying秦qin军jun。今jin假jia王wang骄jiao，不bu知zhi兵bing权quan，不bu可ke与yu计ji，非fei诛zhu之zhi，事shi恐kong败bai。”因yin相xiang与yu矫jiao王wang令ling以yi诛zhu吴wu叔shu，献xian其qi首shou于yu陈chen王wang。陈chen王wang使shi使shi赐ci田tian臧zang楚chu令ling尹yin印yin，使shi为wei上shang将jiang。田tian臧zang乃nai使shi诸zhu将jiang李li归gui等deng守shou荥ying阳yang城cheng，自zi以yi精jing兵bing西xi迎ying秦qin军jun于yu敖ao仓cang。与yu战zhan，田tian臧zang死si，军jun破po。章zhang邯han进jin兵bing击ji李li归gui等deng荥ying阳yang下xia，破po之zhi，李li归gui等deng死si。阳yang城cheng人ren邓deng说shuo将jiang兵bing居ju郯tan，章zhang邯han别bie将jiang击ji破po之zhi，邓deng说shuo军jun散san走zou陈chen。铚zhi人ren伍wu徐xu将jiang兵bing居ju许xu，章zhang邯han击ji破po之zhi，伍wu徐xu军jun皆jie散san走zou陈chen。陈chen王wang诛zhu邓deng说shuo。陈chen王wang初chu立li时shi，陵ling人ren秦qin嘉jia﹑铚zhi人ren董dong譄zeng﹑符fu离li人ren朱zhu鸡ji石shi﹑取qu虑lv人ren郑zheng布bu﹑徐xu人ren丁ding疾ji等deng皆jie特te起qi，将jiang兵bing围wei东dong海hai守shou庆qing于yu郯tan。陈chen王wang闻wen，乃nai使shi武wu平ping君jun畔pan为wei将jiang军jun，监jian郯tan下xia军jun。秦qin嘉jia不bu受shou命ming，嘉jia自zi立li为wei大da司si马ma，恶e属shu武wu平ping君jun。告gao军jun吏li曰yue：“武wu平ping君jun年nian少shao，不bu知zhi兵bing事shi，勿wu听ting！”因yin矫jiao以yi王wang命ming杀sha武wu平ping君jun畔pan。章zhang邯han已yi破po伍wu徐xu，击ji陈chen，柱zhu国guo房fang君jun死si。章zhang邯han又you进jin兵bing击ji陈chen西xi张zhang贺he军jun。陈chen王wang出chu监jian战zhan，军jun破po，张zhang贺he死si。腊la月yue，陈chen王wang之zhi汝ru阴yin，还huan至zhi下xia城cheng父fu，其qi御yu庄zhuang贾jia杀sha以yi降jiang秦qin。陈chen胜sheng葬zang砀dang，谥shi曰yue隐yin王wang。陈chen王wang故gu涓juan人ren将jiang军jun吕lv臣chen为wei仓cang头tou军jun，起qi新xin阳yang，攻gong陈chen下xia之zhi，杀sha庄zhuang贾jia，复fu以yi陈chen为wei楚chu。初chu，陈chen王wang至zhi陈chen，令ling铚zhi人ren宋song留liu将jiang兵bing定ding南nan阳yang，入ru武wu关guan。留liu已yi徇xun南nan阳yang，闻wen陈chen王wang死si，南nan阳yang复fu为wei秦qin。宋song留liu不bu能neng入ru武wu关guan，乃nai东dong至zhi新xin蔡cai，遇yu秦qin军jun，宋song留liu以yi军jun降jiang秦qin。秦qin传zhuan留liu至zhi咸xian阳yang，车che裂lie留liu以yi徇xun。秦qin嘉jia等deng闻wen陈chen王wang军jun破po出chu走zou，乃nai立li景jing驹ju为wei楚chu王wang，引yin兵bing之zhi方fang与yu，欲yu击ji秦qin军jun定ding陶tao下xia。使shi公gong孙sun庆qing使shi齐qi王wang，欲yu与yu并bing力li俱ju进jin。齐qi王wang曰yue：“闻wen陈chen王wang战zhan败bai，不bu知zhi其qi死si生sheng，楚chu安an得de不bu请qing而er立li王wang！”公gong孙sun庆qing曰yue：“齐qi不bu请qing楚chu而er立li王wang，楚chu何he故gu请qing齐qi而er立li王wang！且qie楚chu首shou事shi，当dang令ling于yu天tian下xia。”田tian儋dan诛zhu杀sha公gong孙sun庆qing。秦qin左zuo右you校xiao复fu攻gong陈chen，下xia之zhi。吕lv将jiang军jun走zou，收shou兵bing复fu聚ju。鄱po盗dao当dang阳yang君jun黥qing布bu之zhi兵bing相xiang收shou，复fu击ji秦qin左zuo右you校xiao，破po之zhi青qing波bo，复fu以yi陈chen为wei楚chu。会hui项xiang梁liang立li怀huai王wang孙sun心xin为wei楚chu王wang。陈chen胜sheng王wang凡fan六liu月yue。已yi为wei王wang，王wang陈chen。其qi故gu人ren尝chang与yu佣yong耕geng者zhe闻wen之zhi，之zhi陈chen，扣kou宫gong门men曰yue：“吾wu欲yu见jian涉she。”宫gong门men令ling欲yu缚fu之zhi。自zi辩bian数shu，乃nai置zhi，不bu肯ken为wei通tong。陈chen王wang出chu，遮zhe道dao而er呼hu涉she。陈chen王wang闻wen之zhi，乃nai召zhao见jian，载zai与yu俱ju归gui。入ru宫gong，见jian殿dian屋wu帷wei帐zhang，客ke曰yue：“夥huo颐yi！涉she之zhi为wei王wang沉chen沉chen者zhe！”楚chu人ren谓wei多duo为wei伙huo，故gu天tian下xia传zhuan之zhi，夥huo涉she为wei王wang，由you陈chen涉she始shi。客ke出chu入ru愈yu益yi发fa舒shu，言yan陈chen王wang故gu情qing。或huo说shuo陈chen王wang曰yue：“客ke愚yu无wu知zhi，颛zhuan妄wang言yan，轻qing威wei。”陈chen王wang斩zhan之zhi。诸zhu陈chen王wang故gu人ren皆jie自zi引yin去qu，由you是shi无wu亲qin陈chen王wang者zhe。陈chen王wang以yi朱zhu房fang为wei中zhong正zheng，胡hu武wu为wei司si过guo，主zhu司si群qun臣chen。诸zhu将jiang徇xun地di，至zhi，令ling之zhi不bu是shi者zhe，系xi而er罪zui之zhi，以yi苛ke察cha为wei忠zhong。其qi所suo不bu善shan者zhe，弗fu下xia吏li，辄zhe自zi治zhi之zhi。陈chen王wang信xin用yong之zhi。诸zhu将jiang以yi其qi故gu不bu亲qin附fu，此ci其qi所suo以yi败bai也ye。陈chen胜sheng虽sui已yi死si，其qi所suo置zhi遣qian侯hou王wang将jiang相xiang竟jing亡wang秦qin，由you涉she首shou事shi也ye。高gao祖zu时shi为wei陈chen涉she置zhi守shou頉yi三san十shi家jia砀dang，至zhi今jin血xue食shi。褚chu先xian生sheng曰yue：地di形xing险xian阻zu，所suo以yi为wei固gu也ye；兵bing革ge刑xing法fa，所suo以yi为wei治zhi也ye。犹you未wei足zu恃shi也ye。夫fu先xian王wang以yi仁ren义yi为wei本ben，而er以yi固gu塞sai文wen法fa为wei枝zhi叶ye，岂qi不bu然ran哉zai！吾wu闻wen贾jia生sheng之zhi称cheng曰yue：“秦qin孝xiao公gong据ju肴yao函han之zhi固gu，拥yong雍yong州zhou之zhi地di，君jun臣chen固gu守shou，以yi窥kui周zhou室shi，有you席xi卷juan天tian下xia、包bao举ju宇yu内nei、囊nang括kuo四si海hai之zhi意yi，并bing吞tun八ba荒huang之zhi心xin。当dang是shi时shi也ye，商shang君jun佐zuo之zhi，内nei立li法fa度du，务wu耕geng织zhi，修xiu守shou战zhan之zhi具ju；外wai连lian衡heng而er斗dou诸zhu侯hou。于yu是shi秦qin人ren拱gong手shou而er取qu西xi河he之zhi外wai。“孝xiao公gong既ji没mei，惠hui文wen、武wu、昭zhao襄xiang蒙meng故gu业ye因yin遗yi策ce，南nan取qu汉han中zhong，西xi举ju巴ba蜀shu，东dong割ge膏gao腴yu之zhi地di，收shou要yao害hai之zhi郡jun。诸zhu侯hou恐kong惧ju，会hui盟meng而er谋mou弱ruo秦qin，不bu爱ai珍zhen器qi、重zhong宝bao、肥fei饶rao之zhi地di，以yi致zhi天tian下xia之zhi士shi，合he从cong缔di交jiao，相xiang与yu为wei一yi。当dang此ci之zhi时shi，齐qi有you孟meng尝chang，赵zhao有you平ping原yuan，楚chu有you春chun申shen，魏wei有you信xin陵ling。此ci四si君jun者zhe，皆jie明ming智zhi而er忠zhong信xin，宽kuan厚hou而er爱ai人ren，尊zun贤xian而er重zhong士shi，约yue从cong离li横heng，兼jian韩han、魏wei、燕yan、赵zhao、宋song、卫wei、中zhong山shan之zhi众zhong。于yu是shi六liu国guo之zhi士shi，有you宁ning越yue、徐xu尚shang、苏su秦qin、杜du赫he之zhi属shu为wei之zhi谋mou，齐qi明ming、周zhou最zui、陈chen轸zhen、召zhao滑hua、楼lou缓huan、翟di景jing、苏su厉li、乐le毅yi之zhi徒tu通tong其qi意yi，吴wu起qi、孙sun膑bin、带dai佗tuo、倪ni良liang、王wang廖liao、田tian忌ji、廉lian颇po、赵zhao奢she之zhi伦lun制zhi其qi兵bing。尝chang以yi十shi倍bei之zhi地di，百bai万wan之zhi众zhong，叩kou关guan而er攻gong秦qin。秦qin人ren开kai关guan而er延yan敌di，九jiu国guo之zhi师shi逡qun巡xun遁dun逃tao而er不bu敢gan进jin。秦qin无wu亡wang矢shi遗yi镞zu之zhi费fei，而er天tian下xia诸zhu侯hou已yi困kun矣yi。于yu是shi从cong散san约yue解jie，争zheng割ge地di以yi赂lu秦qin。秦qin有you余yu力li而er制zhi其qi弊bi，追zhui亡wang逐zhu北bei，伏fu尸shi百bai万wan，流liu血xue飘piao橹lu。因yin利li乘cheng便bian，宰zai割ge天tian下xia，分fen裂lie河he山shan。强qiang国guo请qing服fu，弱ruo国guo入ru朝chao。“施shi及ji孝xiao文wen王wang、庄zhuang襄xiang王wang，享xiang国guo之zhi日ri浅qian，国guo家jia无wu事shi。“及ji至zhi始shi皇huang，奋fen六liu世shi之zhi余yu烈lie，振zhen长chang策ce而er御yu宇yu内nei，吞tun二er周zhou而er亡wang诸zhu侯hou，履lv至zhi尊zun而er制zhi六liu合he，执zhi敲qiao朴pu以yi鞭bian笞chi天tian下xia，威wei振zhen四si海hai。南nan取qu百bai越yue之zhi地di，以yi为wei桂gui林lin、象xiang郡jun。百bai越yue之zhi君jun，俯fu首shou系xi颈jing，委wei命ming下xia吏li。乃nai使shi蒙meng恬tian北bei筑zhu长chang城cheng而er守shou藩fan篱li，却que匈xiong奴nu七qi百bai余yu里li。胡hu人ren不bu敢gan南nan下xia而er牧mu马ma，士shi不bu敢gan弯wan弓gong而er报bao怨yuan。于yu是shi废fei先xian王wang之zhi道dao，燔fan百bai家jia之zhi言yan，以yi愚yu黔qian首shou；隳hui名ming城cheng，杀sha豪hao俊jun，收shou天tian下xia之zhi兵bing聚ju之zhi咸xian阳yang，销xiao锋feng鍉di，铸zhu以yi为wei金jin人ren十shi二er，以yi弱ruo天tian下xia之zhi民min。然ran后hou践jian华hua为wei城cheng，因yin河he为wei池chi，据ju亿yi丈zhang之zhi城cheng、临lin不bu测ce之zhi溪xi以yi为wei固gu。良liang将jiang劲jin驽nu，守shou要yao害hai之zhi处chu；信xin臣chen精jing卒zu，陈chen利li兵bing而er谁shui何he。天tian下xia已yi定ding，始shi皇huang之zhi心xin，自zi以yi为wei关guan中zhong之zhi固gu，金jin城cheng千qian里li，子zi孙sun帝di王wang万wan世shi之zhi业ye也ye。“始shi皇huang既ji没mei，余yu威wei震zhen于yu殊shu俗su。然ran陈chen涉she瓮weng牖you绳sheng枢shu之zhi子zi，氓mang隶li之zhi人ren，而er迁qian徙xi之zhi徒tu也ye；材cai能neng不bu及ji中zhong人ren，非fei有you仲zhong尼ni、墨mo翟di之zhi贤xian，陶tao朱zhu、猗yi顿dun之zhi富fu。蹑nie足zu行xing伍wu之zhi间jian，倔jue起qi阡qian陌mo之zhi中zhong，率lv罢ba散san之zhi卒zu，将jiang数shu百bai之zhi众zhong，转zhuan而er攻gong秦qin，斩zhan木mu为wei兵bing，揭jie竿gan为wei旗qi，天tian下xia云yun集ji而er响xiang应ying，赢ying粮liang而er景jing从cong。山shan东dong豪hao俊jun遂sui并bing起qi而er亡wang秦qin族zu矣yi。“且qie夫fu天tian下xia非fei小xiao弱ruo也ye，雍yong州zhou之zhi地di，肴yao函han之zhi固gu，自zi若ruo也ye；陈chen涉she之zhi位wei，非fei尊zun于yu齐qi、楚chu、燕yan、赵zhao、韩han、魏wei、宋song、卫wei、中zhong山shan之zhi君jun也ye；锄chu耰you棘ji矜jin，不bu铦xian于yu钩gou戟ji长chang铩sha也ye；适shi戍shu之zhi众zhong，非fei抗kang于yu九jiu国guo之zhi师shi也ye；深shen谋mou远yuan虑lv，行xing军jun用yong兵bing之zhi道dao，非fei及ji向xiang时shi之zhi士shi也ye。然ran而er成cheng败bai异yi变bian，功gong业ye相xiang反fan。试shi使shi山shan东dong之zhi国guo与yu陈chen涉she度du长chang絜xie大da，比bi权quan量liang力li，则ze不bu可ke同tong年nian而er语yu矣yi。然ran秦qin以yi区qu区qu之zhi地di，致zhi万wan乘cheng之zhi势shi，序xu八ba州zhou而er朝chao同tong列lie，百bai有you余yu年nian矣yi。然ran后hou以yi六liu合he为wei家jia，肴yao函han为wei宫gong。一yi夫fu作zuo难nan而er七qi庙miao隳hui，身shen死si人ren手shou，为wei天tian下xia笑xiao者zhe，何he也ye？仁ren义yi不bu施shi而er攻gong守shou之zhi势shi异yi也ye。”【索suo隐yin述shu赞zan】天tian下xia匈xiong匈xiong，海hai内nei乏fa主zhu，掎ji鹿lu争zheng捷jie，瞻zhan乌wu爰yuan处chu。陈chen胜sheng首shou事shi，厥jue号hao张zhang楚chu。鬼gui怪guai是shi凭ping，鸿hong鹄gu自zi许xu。葛ge婴ying东dong下xia，周zhou文wen西xi拒ju。始shi亲qin朱zhu房fang，又you任ren胡hu武wu。伙huo颐yi见jian杀sha，腹fu心xin不bu与yu。庄zhuang贾jia何he人ren，反fan噬shi城cheng父fu！

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司马迁简介

两汉·司马迁的简介

...〔► 司马迁的诗(26篇)〕