《管晏列传》拼音版

管guan晏yan列lie传zhuan

管guan仲zhong夷yi吾wu者zhe，颍ying上shang人ren也ye。少shao时shi常chang与yu鲍bao叔shu牙ya游you，鲍bao叔shu知zhi其qi贤xian。管guan仲zhong贫pin困kun，常chang欺qi鲍bao叔shu，鲍bao叔shu终zhong善shan遇yu之zhi，不bu以yi为wei言yan。已yi而er鲍bao叔shu事shi齐qi公gong子zi小xiao白bai，管guan仲zhong事shi公gong子zi纠jiu。及ji小xiao白bai立li为wei桓huan公gong，公gong子zi纠jiu死si，管guan仲zhong囚qiu焉yan。鲍bao叔shu遂sui进jin管guan仲zhong。管guan仲zhong既ji用yong，任ren政zheng于yu齐qi，齐qi桓huan公gong以yi霸ba，九jiu合he诸zhu侯hou，一yi匡kuang天tian下xia，管guan仲zhong之zhi谋mou也ye。管guan仲zhong曰yue：“吾wu始shi困kun时shi，尝chang与yu鲍bao叔shu贾jia，分fen财cai利li多duo自zi与yu，鲍bao叔shu不bu以yi我wo为wei贪tan，知zhi我wo贫pin也ye。吾wu尝chang为wei鲍bao叔shu谋mou事shi而er更geng穷qiong困kun，鲍bao叔shu不bu以yi我wo为wei愚yu，知zhi时shi有you利li不bu利li也ye。吾wu尝chang三san仕shi三san见jian逐zhu于yu君jun，鲍bao叔shu不bu以yi我wo为wei不bu肖xiao，知zhi我wo不bu遇yu时shi。吾wu尝chang三san战zhan三san走zou，鲍bao叔shu不bu以yi我wo怯qie，知zhi我wo有you老lao母mu也ye。公gong子zi纠jiu败bai，召zhao忽hu死si之zhi，吾wu幽you囚qiu受shou辱ru，鲍bao叔shu不bu以yi我wo为wei无wu耻chi，知zhi我wo不bu羞xiu小xiao节jie而er耻chi功gong名ming不bu显xian于yu天tian下xia也ye。生sheng我wo者zhe父fu母mu，知zhi我wo者zhe鲍bao子zi也ye。”鲍bao叔shu既ji进jin管guan仲zhong，以yi身shen下xia之zhi。子zi孙sun世shi禄lu于yu齐qi，有you封feng邑yi者zhe十shi余yu世shi，常chang为wei名ming大da夫fu。天tian下xia不bu多duo管guan仲zhong之zhi贤xian而er多duo鲍bao叔shu能neng知zhi人ren也ye。管guan仲zhong既ji任ren政zheng相xiang齐qi，以yi区qu区qu之zhi齐qi在zai海hai滨bin，通tong货huo积ji财cai，富fu国guo强qiang兵bing，与yu俗su同tong好hao恶e。故gu其qi称cheng曰yue：“仓cang廪lin实shi而er知zhi礼li节jie，衣yi食shi足zu而er知zhi荣rong辱ru，上shang服fu度du则ze六liu亲qin固gu。四si维wei不bu张zhang，国guo乃nai灭mie亡wang。下xia令ling如ru流liu水shui之zhi原yuan，令ling顺shun民min心xin。”故gu论lun卑bei而er易yi行xing。俗su之zhi所suo欲yu，因yin而er予yu之zhi；俗su之zhi所suo否fou，因yin而er去qu之zhi。其qi为wei政zheng也ye，善shan因yin祸huo而er为wei福fu，转zhuan败bai而er为wei功gong。贵gui轻qing重zhong，慎shen权quan衡heng。桓huan公gong实shi怒nu少shao姬ji，南nan袭xi蔡cai，管guan仲zhong因yin而er伐fa楚chu，责ze包bao茅mao不bu入ru贡gong于yu周zhou室shi。桓huan公gong实shi北bei征zheng山shan戎rong，而er管guan仲zhong因yin而er令ling燕yan修xiu召zhao公gong之zhi政zheng。于yu柯ke之zhi会hui，桓huan公gong欲yu背bei曹cao沫mo之zhi约yue，管guan仲zhong因yin而er信xin之zhi，诸zhu侯hou由you是shi归gui齐qi。故gu曰yue：“知zhi与yu之zhi为wei取qu，政zheng之zhi宝bao也ye。”管guan仲zhong富fu拟ni于yu公gong室shi，有you三san归gui、反fan坫dian，齐qi人ren不bu以yi为wei侈chi。管guan仲zhong卒zu，齐qi国guo遵zun其qi政zheng，常chang强qiang于yu诸zhu侯hou。后hou百bai余yu年nian而er有you晏yan子zi焉yan。晏yan子zi晏yan平ping仲zhong婴ying者zhe，莱lai之zhi夷yi维wei人ren也ye。事shi齐qi灵ling公gong、庄zhuang公gong、景jing公gong，以yi节jie俭jian力li行xing重zhong于yu齐qi。既ji相xiang齐qi，食shi不bu重zhong肉rou，妾qie不bu衣yi帛bo。其qi在zai朝chao，君jun语yu及ji之zhi，即ji危wei言yan；语yu不bu及ji之zhi，即ji危wei行xing。国guo有you道dao，即ji顺shun命ming；无wu道dao，即ji衡heng命ming。以yi此ci三san世shi显xian名ming于yu诸zhu侯hou。越yue石shi父fu贤xian，在zai缧lei绁xie中zhong。晏yan子zi出chu，遭zao之zhi涂tu，解jie左zuo骖can赎shu之zhi，载zai归gui。弗fu谢xie，入ru闺gui。久jiu之zhi，越yue石shi父fu请qing绝jue。晏yan子zi惧ju然ran，摄she衣yi冠guan谢xie曰yue：“婴ying虽sui不bu仁ren，免mian子zi于yu缌si何he子zi求qiu绝jue之zhi速su也ye？”石shi父fu曰yue：“不bu然ran。吾wu闻wen君jun子zi诎qu于yu不bu知zhi己ji而er信xin于yu知zhi己ji者zhe。方fang吾wu在zai缧lei绁xie中zhong，彼bi不bu知zhi我wo也ye。夫fu子zi既ji已yi感gan寤wu而er赎shu我wo，是shi知zhi己ji；知zhi己ji而er无wu礼li，固gu不bu如ru在zai缧lei绁xie之zhi中zhong。”晏yan子zi于yu是shi延yan入ru为wei上shang客ke。为wei齐qi相xiang，出chu，其qi御yu之zhi妻qi从cong门men闲xian而er窥kui其qi夫fu。其qi夫fu为wei相xiang御yu，拥yong大da盖gai，策ce驷si马ma，意yi气qi扬yang扬yang甚shen自zi得de也ye。既ji而er归gui，其qi妻qi请qing去qu。夫fu问wen其qi故gu。妻qi曰yue：“晏yan子zi长chang不bu满man六liu尺chi，身shen相xiang齐qi国guo，名ming显xian诸zhu侯hou。今jin者zhe妾qie观guan其qi出chu，志zhi念nian深shen矣yi，常chang有you以yi自zi下xia者zhe。今jin子zi长chang八ba尺chi，乃nai为wei人ren仆pu御yu，然ran子zi之zhi意yi自zi以yi为wei足zu，妾qie是shi以yi求qiu去qu也ye。”其qi后hou夫fu自zi抑yi损sun。晏yan子zi怪guai而er问wen之zhi，御yu以yi实shi对dui。晏yan子zi荐jian以yi为wei大da夫fu。太tai史shi公gong曰yue：吾wu读du管guan氏shi牧mu民min、山shan高gao、乘cheng马ma、轻qing重zhong、九jiu府fu，及ji晏yan子zi春chun秋qiu，详xiang哉zai其qi言yan之zhi也ye。既ji见jian其qi著zhu书shu，欲yu观guan其qi行xing事shi，故gu次ci其qi传zhuan。至zhi其qi书shu，世shi多duo有you之zhi，是shi以yi不bu论lun，论lun其qi轶yi事shi。管guan仲zhong世shi所suo谓wei贤xian臣chen，然ran孔kong子zi小xiao之zhi。岂qi以yi为wei周zhou道dao衰shuai微wei，桓huan公gong既ji贤xian，而er不bu勉mian之zhi至zhi王wang，乃nai称cheng霸ba哉zai？语yu曰yue“将jiang顺shun其qi美mei，匡kuang救jiu其qi恶e，故gu上shang下xia能neng相xiang亲qin也ye”。岂qi管guan仲zhong之zhi谓wei乎hu？方fang晏yan子zi伏fu庄zhuang公gong尸shi哭ku之zhi，成cheng礼li然ran后hou去qu，岂qi所suo谓wei“见jian义yi不bu为wei无wu勇yong”者zhe邪xie？至zhi其qi谏jian说shuo，犯fan君jun之zhi颜yan，此ci所suo谓wei“进jin思si尽jin忠zhong，退tui思si补bu过guo”者zhe哉zai！假jia令ling晏yan子zi而er在zai，余yu虽sui为wei之zhi执zhi鞭bian，所suo忻xin慕mu焉yan。

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司马迁简介

两汉·司马迁的简介

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