《十渐不克终疏》拼音版

十shi渐jian不bu克ke终zhong疏shu

臣chen观guan自zi古gu帝di王wang受shou图tu定ding鼎ding，皆jie欲yu传zhuan之zhi万wan代dai，贻yi厥jue孙sun谋mou，故gu其qi垂chui拱gong岩yan廊lang，布bu政zheng天tian下xia，其qi语yu道dao也ye必bi先xian淳chun朴pu而er抑yi浮fu华hua，其qi论lun人ren也ye必bi贵gui忠zhong良liang而er鄙bi邪xie佞ning，言yan制zhi度du也ye则ze绝jue奢she靡mi而er崇chong俭jian约yue，谈tan物wu产chan也ye则ze重zhong谷gu帛bo而er贱jian珍zhen奇qi。然ran受shou命ming之zhi初chu，皆jie遵zun之zhi以yi成cheng治zhi；稍shao安an之zhi后hou，多duo反fan之zhi而er败bai俗su。其qi故gu何he哉zai？岂qi不bu以yi居ju万wan乘cheng之zhi尊zun，有you四si海hai之zhi富fu，出chu言yan而er莫mo己ji逆ni，所suo为wei而er人ren必bi从cong，公gong道dao溺ni于yu私si情qing，礼li节jie亏kui于yu嗜shi欲yu故gu也ye？语yu曰yue：“非fei知zhi之zhi难nan，行xing之zhi惟wei难nan；非fei行xing之zhi难nan，终zhong之zhi斯si难nan。”所suo言yan信xin矣yi。伏fu惟wei陛bi下xia，年nian甫fu弱ruo冠guan，大da拯zheng横heng流liu，削xiao平ping区qu宇yu，肇zhao开kai帝di业ye。贞zhen观guan之zhi初chu，时shi方fang克ke壮zhuang，抑yi损sun嗜shi欲yu，躬gong行xing节jie俭jian，内nei外wai康kang宁ning，遂sui臻zhen至zhi治zhi。论lun功gong则ze汤tang、武wu不bu足zu方fang；语yu德de则ze尧yao、舜shun未wei为wei远yuan。臣chen自zi抉jue居ju左zuo右you，十shi有you余yu年nian，每mei侍shi帷wei幄wo，屡lv奉feng明ming旨zhi。常chang许xu仁ren义yi之zhi道dao，守shou之zhi而er不bu失shi；俭jian约yue之zhi志zhi，终zhong始shi而er不bu渝yu。一yi言yan兴xing邦bang，斯si之zhi谓wei也ye。德de音yin在zai耳er，敢gan忘wang之zhi乎hu？而er顷qing年nian已yi来lai，稍shao乖guai曩nang志zhi，敦dun朴pu之zhi理li，渐jian不bu克ke终zhong。谨jin以yi所suo闻wen，列lie之zhi如ru左zuo：陛bi下xia贞zhen观guan之zhi初chu，无wu为wei无wu欲yu，清qing静jing之zhi化hua，远yuan被bei遐xia荒huang。考kao之zhi于yu今jin，其qi风feng渐jian堕duo，听ting言yan则ze远yuan超chao于yu上shang圣sheng，论lun事shi则ze未wei逾yu于yu中zhong主zhu。何he以yi言yan之zhi？汉han文wen、晋jin武wu俱ju非fei上shang哲zhe，汉han文wen辞ci千qian里li之zhi马ma，晋jin武wu焚fen雉zhi头tou之zhi裘qiu。今jin则ze求qiu骏jun马ma于yu万wan里li，市shi珍zhen奇qi于yu域yu外wai，取qu怪guai于yu道dao路lu，见jian轻qing于yu戎rong狄di，此ci其qi渐jian不bu克ke终zhong，一yi也ye。昔xi子zi贡gong问wen理li人ren于yu孔kong子zi，孔kong子zi曰yue：“懔lin乎hu若ruo配pei索suo之zhi驭yu六liu马ma。”子zi贡gong曰yue：“何he其qi畏wei哉zai？”子zi曰yue：“不bu以yi道dao导dao之zhi，则ze吾wu雠chou也ye，若ruo何he其qi无wu畏wei纂zuan？”故gu《书shu》曰yue：“民min惟wei邦bang本ben，本ben固gu邦bang宁ning。”为wei人ren上shang者zhe奈nai何he不bu敬jing？陛bi下xia贞zhen观guan之zhi始shi，视shi人ren如ru伤shang的de，恤xu其qi勤qin劳lao，爱ai民min犹you子zi，每mei存cun简jian约yue，无wu所suo营ying为wei。顷qing年nian已yi来lai，意yi在zai奢she纵zong，忽hu忘wang卑bei俭jian，轻qing用yong人ren力li，乃nai云yun：“百bai姓xing无wu事shi则ze骄jiao逸yi，劳lao役yi则ze易yi使shi。”自zi古gu以yi来lai，未wei有you百bai姓xing逸yi乐le而er致zhi倾qing败bai者zhe也ye，何he有you逆ni畏wei其qi骄jiao逸yi，而er故gu欲yu劳lao役yi者zhe哉zai？恐kong非fei兴xing邦bang之zhi至zhi言yan，岂qi安an人ren之zhi长chang算suan？此ci其qi渐jian不bu克ke终zhong，二er也ye。陛bi下xia贞zhen观guan之zhi初chu，损sun己ji以yi利li物wu，至zhi于yu今jin日ri，纵zong欲yu以yi劳lao人ren，卑bei俭jian之zhi迹ji岁sui改gai，，骄jiao侈chi之zhi情qing日ri异yi。虽sui忧you人ren之zhi言yan不bu绝jue于yu口kou，而er乐le身shen之zhi事shi实shi切qie于yu心xin。或huo时shi欲yu有you所suo营ying，虑lv人ren致zhi谏jian，乃nai云yun：“若ruo不bu为wei此ci，不bu便bian我wo身shen。”人ren臣chen之zhi情qing，何he可ke复fu争zheng？此ci直zhi意yi在zai杜du谏jian者zhe之zhi口kou，岂qi日ri择ze善shan而er行xing者zhe乎hu？此ci其qi渐jian不bu克ke终zhong，三san也ye。立li身shen成cheng败bai，在zai于yu所suo染ran们men，兰lan芷zhi鲍bao鱼yu，与yu之zhi俱ju化hua，慎shen乎hu所suo习xi，不bu可ke不bu思si。陛bi下xia贞zhen观guan之zhi初chu，砥di砺li名ming节jie，不bu私si于yu物wu，唯wei善shan是shi与yu，亲qin爱ai君jun子zi，疏shu斥chi小xiao人ren，今jin则ze不bu然ran，轻qing亵xie小xiao人ren，礼li重zhong君jun子zi。重zhong君jun子zi也ye，敬jing而er远yuan之zhi；轻qing小xiao人ren也ye，狎xia而er近jin之zhi巧qiao。近jin之zhi则ze不bu见jian其qi非fei，远yuan之zhi则ze莫mo知zhi其qi是shi。莫mo知zhi其qi是shi，则ze不bu问wen而er自zi疏shu，不bu见jian其qi非fei，则ze有you时shi而er自zi昵ni。昵ni近jin小xiao人ren，非fei致zhi理li之zhi道dao；疏shu远yuan君jun子zi，岂qi兴xing邦bang之zhi义yi？此ci其qi渐jian不bu克ke终zhong，四si也ye。《书shu》曰yue：“不bu作zuo无wu益yi害hai有you益yi，功gong乃nai成cheng；不bu贵gui异yi物wu贱jian用yong物wu，人ren乃nai足zu。犬quan马ma非fei其qi土tu性xing不bu畜xu，珍zhen禽qin奇qi兽shou弗fu育yu于yu国guo。”陛bi下xia贞zhen观guan之zhi初chu，动dong遵zun尧yao、舜shun，捐juan金jin抵di璧bi，反fan朴pu还huan淳chun。顷qing年nian以yi来lai，好hao尚shang奇qi异yi，难nan得de之zhi货huo，无wu运yun不bu臻zhen；珍zhen玩wan之zhi作zuo，无wu时shi能neng止zhi。上shang好hao奢she靡mi而er望wang下xia敦dun朴pu，未wei之zhi有you也ye。末mo作zuo滋zi兴xing，而er求qiu丰feng实shi，其qi不bu可ke得de亦yi已yi明ming矣yi。此ci其qi渐jian不bu克ke终zhong，五wu也ye。贞zhen观guan之zhi初chu，求qiu贤xian如ru渴ke，善shan人ren所suo举ju，信xin而er任ren之zhi，取qu其qi所suo长chang，恒heng恐kong不bu及ji。近jin岁sui已yi来lai，由you心xin好hao恶e弘hong，或huo从cong善shan举ju而er用yong之zhi，要yao或huo一yi人ren毁hui而er弃qi之zhi，或huo积ji年nian任ren而er用yong之zhi，或huo一yi朝chao疑yi而er远yuan之zhi。夫fu行xing有you素su履lv，事shi有you成cheng迹ji，所suo毁hui之zhi人ren，未wei必bi可ke信xin于yu所suo举ju；积ji年nian之zhi行xing，不bu应ying顿dun失shi于yu一yi朝chao。君jun子zi之zhi怀huai，蹈dao仁ren义yi而er弘hong大da德de，小xiao人ren之zhi性xing，好hao谗chan佞ning以yi为wei身shen谋mou，陛bi下xia不bu审shen察cha其qi根gen源yuan，而er轻qing为wei之zhi减jian否fou，是shi使shi守shou道dao者zhe日ri疏shu，干gan求qiu者zhe日ri进jin，所suo以yi人ren思si苟gou免mian，莫mo能neng尽jin力li。此ci其qi渐jian不bu克ke终zhong，六liu也ye。陛bi下xia初chu登deng大da位wei，高gao居ju深shen视shi，事shi惟wei清qing静jing，心xin无wu嗜shi欲yu，内nei除chu毕bi弋yi之zhi物wu，外wai绝jue畋tian猎lie之zhi源yuan。数shu载zai之zhi后hou，不bu能neng固gu志zhi，虽sui无wu十shi旬xun之zhi逸yi，或huo过guo三san驱qu之zhi礼li，遂sui使shi盘pan游you之zhi娱yu，见jian讥ji于yu百bai姓xing，鹰ying犬quan之zhi贡gong，远yuan及ji于yu四si夷yi。或huo时shi教jiao习xi之zhi处chu，道dao路lu遥yao远yuan，侵qin晨chen而er出chu，入ru夜ye方fang还huan，以yi驰chi骋cheng为wei欢huan，莫mo虑lv不bu虞yu之zhi变bian，事shi之zhi不bu测ce，其qi可ke救jiu乎hu？此ci其qi渐jian不bu克ke终zhong，七qi也ye。孔kong子zi曰yue：“君jun使shi臣chen以yi礼li，臣chen事shi君jun以yi忠zhong。”然ran则ze君jun之zhi待dai臣chen，义yi不bu可ke薄bao。陛bi下xia初chu践jian大da位wei，敬jing以yi接jie下xia，君jun恩en下xia流liu，臣chen情qing上shang达da，咸xian思si竭jie力li，心xin无wu所suo隐yin。顷qing年nian已yi来lai，多duo所suo忽hu略lue，或huo外wai官guan充chong使shi，奏zou事shi入ru朝chao，思si睹du阙que庭ting，将jiang陈chen所suo见jian，欲yu言yan则ze颜yan色se不bu接jie，欲yu请qing又you恩en礼li不bu加jia，间jian因yin所suo短duan，诘jie其qi细xi过guo，虽sui有you聪cong辩bian之zhi略lue，莫mo能neng申shen其qi忠zhong款kuan，而er望wang上shang下xia同tong心xin，君jun臣chen交jiao泰tai，不bu亦yi难nan乎hu？此ci其qi渐jian不bu克ke终zhong，八ba也ye。傲ao不bu可ke长chang，欲yu不bu可ke纵zong，乐le不bu可ke极ji，志zhi不bu可ke满man。四si者zhe，前qian王wang所suo以yi致zhi福fu，通tong贤xian以yi为wei深shen诫jie。陛bi下xia贞zhen观guan之zhi初chu，孜zi孜zi不bu怠dai，屈qu已yi从cong人ren，恒heng若ruo不bu足zu。顷qing年nian已yi来lai，微wei有you矜jin放fang，恃shi功gong业ye之zhi大da，意yi蔑mie前qian王wang，负fu圣sheng智zhi之zhi明ming，心xin轻qing当dang代dai，此ci傲ao之zhi长chang也ye。欲yu有you所suo为wei，皆jie取qu遂sui意yi，纵zong或huo抑yi情qing从cong谏jian，终zhong是shi不bu能neng忘wang怀huai，此ci欲yu之zhi纵zong也ye。志zhi在zai嬉xi游you，情qing无wu厌yan倦juan，虽sui未wei全quan妨fang政zheng事shi，不bu复fu专zhuan心xin治zhi道dao，此ci乐le将jiang极ji也ye。率lv土tu乂yi安an，四si夷yi款kuan服fu，仍reng远yuan劳lao士shi马ma，问wen罪zui遐xia裔yi，此ci志zhi将jiang满man也ye。亲qin狎xia者zhe阿a旨zhi而er不bu肯ken言yan，疏shu远yuan者zhe畏wei威wei而er莫mo敢gan谏jian，积ji而er不bu已yi，将jiang亏kui圣sheng德de。此ci其qi渐jian不bu克ke终zhong，九jiu也ye。昔xi陶tao唐tang、成cheng汤tang之zhi时shi非fei无wu灾zai患huan，而er称cheng其qi圣sheng德de者zhe，以yi其qi有you始shi有you终zhong，无wu为wei无wu欲yu，遇yu灾zai则ze极ji其qi忧you勤qin，时shi安an则ze不bu骄jiao不bu逸yi故gu也ye。贞zhen观guan之zhi初chu，频pin年nian霜shuang旱han，畿ji内nei户hu口kou并bing就jiu关guan外wai，携xie负fu老lao幼you，来lai往wang数shu千qian，曾zeng无wu一yi户hu逃tao亡wang，一yi人ren怨yuan苦ku，此ci诚cheng由you识shi陛bi下xia矜jin育yu之zhi怀huai，所suo以yi至zhi死si无wu携xie贰er。顷qing年nian已yi来lai，疾ji于yu徭yao役yi，关guan中zhong之zhi人ren，劳lao弊bi尤you甚shen。杂za匠jiang之zhi徒tu，下xia日ri悉xi留liu和he雇gu，正zheng兵bing之zhi辈bei，上shang番fan多duo别bie驱qu使shi，和he市shi之zhi物wu绝jue于yu乡xiang闾lv，递di送song之zhi夫fu相xiang继ji于yu道dao路lu。既ji有you所suo弊bi，易yi为wei惊jing扰rao，脱tuo因yin水shui旱han，谷gu麦mai不bu收shou，恐kong百bai姓xing之zhi心xin，不bu能neng如ru前qian日ri之zhi宁ning帖tie。此ci其qi渐jian不bu克ke终zhong，十shi也ye。臣chen闻wen“祸huo福fu无wu门men，唯wei人ren所suo召zhao。人ren无wu衅xin焉yan，妖yao不bu妄wang作zuo。伏fu惟wei陛bi下xia统tong天tian御yu宇yu十shi有you三san年nian，道dao洽qia寰huan中zhong，威wei加jia海hai外wai，年nian谷gu丰feng稔ren，礼li教jiao聿yu兴xing，比bi屋wu喻yu于yu可ke封feng如ru，菽shu粟su同tong于yu水shui火huo。暨ji乎hu今jin岁sui，天tian灾zai流liu行xing，炎yan气qi致zhi旱han，乃nai远yuan被bei于yu郡jun国guo；凶xiong丑chou作zuo孽nie，忽hu近jin起qi于yu毂gu下xia。夫fu天tian何he言yan哉zai？垂chui象xiang示shi诫jie如ru，斯si诚cheng陛bi下xia惊jing惧ju之zhi辰chen，忧you勤qin之zhi日ri也ye。若ruo见jian诫jie而er惧ju，择ze善shan而er从cong，同tong周zhou文wen之zhi小xiao心xin，追zhui殷yin汤tang之zhi罪zui己ji。前qian王wang所suo以yi致zhi理li者zhe，勤qin而er行xing之zhi；今jin时shi所suo以yi败bai德de者zhe，思si而er改gai之zhi。与yu物wu更geng新xin，易yi人ren视shi听ting，则ze宝bao祚zuo无wu疆jiang，普pu天tian幸xing甚shen，何he祸huo败bai之zhi有you乎hu？然ran则ze社she稷ji安an危wei。国guo家jia治zhi乱luan，在zai于yu一yi人ren而er已yi。当dang今jin太tai平ping之zhi基ji，既ji崇chong极ji天tian之zhi峻jun；九jiu仞ren之zhi积ji，犹you亏kui一yi篑kui之zhi功gong。千qian载zai休xiu期qi，时shi难nan再zai得de，明ming主zhu可ke为wei而er不bu为wei，微wei臣chen所suo以yi郁yu结jie而er长chang叹tan者zhe也ye。臣chen诚cheng愚yu鄙bi，不bu达da事shi机ji，略lue举ju所suo见jian十shi条tiao，辄zhe以yi上shang闻wen圣sheng听ting。伏fu愿yuan陛bi下xia采cai臣chen狂kuang瞽gu之zhi言yan，参can以yi刍chu荛rao之zhi议yi，冀ji千qian虑lv一yi得de，衮gun职zhi有you补bu，则ze死si日ri生sheng年nian，甘gan从cong斧fu钺yue。

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魏征简介

唐代·魏征的简介

...〔► 魏征的诗(1篇)〕