wig
英[wɪg]
美[wɪɡ]
- n. 假发；要人；头脑
- vt. 使戴假发；斥责
- vi. 激动；发狂
- n. (Wig)人名；(英、瑞典)威格；(德)维希
词态变化
复数: wigs;
助记提示
1. bigwig (要人，名人) => wig.
2. 因为往往带假发的或者带的假发越多的都是贵族、有身份、有地位的人、要人。
3. 而 wig 却是 periwig 的缩略形式。
中文词源
wig 假发
缩写自periwig.
英文词源
- wig
- wig: [17] Wig is short for periwig [16], which in turn is an alteration of perwike, a now defunct variant of peruke [16]; and peruke came via French perruque from Italian perrucca, a word of unknown origin. Wigging ‘scolding’, first recorded at the beginning of the 19th century, may have been inspired by the notion of being told off by a bigwig [18], etymologically a ‘highranking bewigged dignitary’.
=> periwig, peruke - wig (n.)
- 1670s, shortened form of periwig. Meaning "person who wears a wig (professionally)" is from 1828.
- wig (v.)
- 1826, "supply with a wig," from wig (n.). The meaning "to behave hysterically" (usually with out) is attested from 1955, perhaps from notion in flip one's wig. Compare dash my wig!, a former mild imprecation (1797), also wigs on the green (1856), Irish colloquial for "a fight or rumble" (because wigs are likely to get detached from owners in such an event). The verb also had a colloquial sense of "scold severely," attested by 1829, perhaps related to these. Related: Wigged; wigging.
双语例句
- 1. She wore a powdered wig, as was the fashion of the day.
- 她戴着当时流行的扑粉假发.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 2. He disguised himself with a wig and false beard.
- 他用假发和假胡须来乔装.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. The actress wore a black wig over her blond hair.
- 那个女演员戴一顶黑色假发罩住自己的金黄色头发.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. The judge wore a wig and all the trappings of his position.
- 法官戴了假发和全套代表他那个地位的服饰.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. Judges wear a wig in court.
- 法官在法庭上戴着法官帽.
来自《简明英汉词典》