scrape

• n. 刮掉；擦痕；困境；刮擦声
• vt. 刮；擦伤；挖成
• vi. 刮掉；刮出刺耳声

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

来自古英语 scrapian,刮，擦，来自 Proto-Germanic*skrapona,刮，擦，来自 PIE*skerb,扩大形 式自 PIE*sker,砍，切，削，刮，词源同 share,shear,scribe.引申诸相关词义。

英文词源

scrape

scrape: [14] Scrape is certainly of Germanic origin, but it is not clear whether it was borrowed from Old Norse skrapa (ancestor of Swedish skrapa and Danish skrabe) or Middle Dutch schrapen. Either way it goes back to a prehistoric Germanic base *skrap-, source also of Old English scrapian ‘scratch’, which survived into the 16th century as shrape. Scrap ‘small piece’ [14] was borrowed from Old Norse skrap ‘remnants, trifles’, a derivative of the same base as skrapa; and scrap ‘fight’ [17] may have originated as a variant of scrap.
=> scrap

scrape (v.)

early 13c., probably from Old Norse skrapa "to scrape, erase," from Proto-Germanic *skrapojan (cognates: Old English scrapian "to scrape," Dutch schrapen, German schrappen), from PIE *skerb-, extension of root *(s)ker- "to cut" (see shear (v.)). Meaning "gather by great effort, collect with difficulty" is from 1540s. Related: Scraped; scraping. To scrape the bottom of the barrel in figurative sense is from 1942, in reference to U.S. employers facing worker shortages during the war.

scrape (n.)

mid-15c., "a scraping instrument;" late 15c., "act of scraping or scratching," from scrape (v.). Meaning "a shave" is slang from 1859. Meaning "embarrassing or awkward predicament" is recorded from 1709, as OED suggests, "probably from the notion of being 'scraped' in going through a narrow passage."

双语例句

1. It's possible the Congress Party will scrape together a majority.

国大党可能会勉强获得多数票。

来自柯林斯例句

2. They only just managed to scrape the money together.

他们只是勉强凑够了钱。

来自柯林斯例句

3. If we can get a draw, we might scrape through.

如果我们能打平，可能会勉强获胜。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He almost manages to scrape a living as an artist.

他靠当艺术家来勉强混口饭吃。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I'll try to scrape a team together for tomorrow's game.

我设法拼凑一个球队参加明天的比赛.

来自《简明英汉词典》