首页英语词典oscillateoscillate的意思

oscillate

英['ɒsɪleɪt] 美['ɑsɪlet]
  • vt. 使振荡;使振动;使动摇
  • vi. 振荡;摆动;犹豫

词态变化


第三人称单数: oscillates;过去式: oscillated;过去分词: oscillated;现在分词: oscillating;

助记提示


1. oscill- + -ate.

中文词源


oscillate 使摇摆,波动

来自拉丁语os,嘴,词源同oral,-cill,小词后缀。原指在葡萄园入口处挂上的酒神Bacchus的面具,相当于庇佑符,以保佑葡萄丰收。因这个小面具常在风中摇摆,最终词义俗化,引申词义波动,使摇摆。

英文词源


oscillate
oscillate: [18] Latin ōs originally meant ‘mouth’ (it was the source of English oral), but it was also used for ‘face’. Its diminutive form ōscillum ‘little face’ was applied to a mask depicting the god Bacchus that was hung up as a charm in vineyards, to be swung to and fro by the breeze. In due course its meaning broadened out to ‘swing’ generally, and a verb ōscillāre ‘swing’ was derived from it – whence English oscillate.
=> oral
oscillate (v.)
1726, back-formation from oscillation, or else from Latin oscillatus, past participle of oscillare (see oscillation). From 1917 in electronics. Related: Oscillated; oscillating.

双语例句


1. On an oscilloscope, you can see an electrical current oscillate up and down.
在示波器上面你可以看到一股电流上下振动.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. In the case of homogeneous broadening only one mode can normally oscillate.
对于均匀加宽的情况,只有一个模能正常地振荡.

来自辞典例句

3. He seemed to oscillate between very drunk and icy sober.
他似乎是在酩酊大醉和完全清醒之间摆来摆去.

来自辞典例句

4. It is true that system could oscillate back - wards and forwards in this dead zone.
不过,系统在这个死区内可能会发生来回的振荡.

来自辞典例句

5. The standard EBU model can not drive combustion to oscillate.
EBU模型不包含燃烧振荡机理.

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