gambit

• n. 话题；开始；以取得优势的开局棋法；开场白

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

来自拉丁语gamba, 腿，词源同gambol, gammon。即先走一步，开局。

英文词源

gambit

gambit: [17] Like gambol [16], gambit originated in an Italian noun meaning literally ‘tripping up’. The Italian for ‘leg’ is gamba (a relative of English gammon ‘bacon’). From it were derived gambetto and gambata, both of which signified ‘trip-up’. The former was borrowed into Spanish as gambito, where its underlying notion of ‘underhanded procedure’ was first applied specifically to a chess manoeuvre in the mid- 16th century.

It passed into English mainly via French gambit. More frivolous, light-hearted aspects of ‘tripping’ are preserved in gambata, which English originally took over via French as gambade and gradually transformed into gambol.
=> gambol, gammon

gambit (n.)

"chess opening in which a pawn or piece is risked for advantage later," 1650s, gambett, from Italian gambetto, literally "a tripping up" (as a trick in wrestling), from gamba "leg," from Late Latin gamba (see gambol (n.)). Applied to chess openings in Spanish in 1561 by Ruy Lopez, who traced it to the Italian word, but the form in Spanish generally was gambito, which led to French gambit, which has influenced the English spelling of the word. Broader sense of "opening move meant to gain advantage" in English is recorded from 1855.

双语例句

1. Campaign strategists are calling the plan a clever political gambit.

竞选策划人士认为该计划是一着巧妙的政治棋。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He sees the proposal as more of a diplomatic gambit than a serious defense proposal.

在他看来，与其说这是一项精心筹划的国防动议，倒不如说是外交上的一着妙棋。

来自柯林斯例句

3. His favourite opening gambit is: "You are so beautiful, will you be my next wife?"

他最喜欢的开场白是：“你可真是个美人儿啊，能做我的下一任妻子吗？”

来自柯林斯例句

4. The Florida - friend gambit had not fooled Sweeting for an instant.

所谓佛罗里达的朋友那一套,一点也诓不了斯威廷.

来自辞典例句

5. As this gambit brought no success, she returned to the salt.

由于这一炮放不响, 她的话头又回到食盐上了.

来自辞典例句