erupt
英[ɪ'rʌpt]
美[ɪ'rʌpt]
- vi. 爆发；喷出；发疹；长牙
- vt. 爆发；喷出
词态变化
第三人称单数: erupts;过去式: erupted;过去分词: erupted;现在分词: erupting;名词: eruption;
助记提示
1、破壳而出，这个成语很形象地形容了这个单词由词根词缀所构成的字面含义。
2、e- "out" + rupt-.
3、字面意思为：break out, burst.
中文词源
erupt 爆发
e-, 向外。-rupt, 断裂，爆发。
英文词源
- erupt
- erupt: [17] Etymologically, erupt means simply ‘break out’. It comes from the past participle of Latin ērumpere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out, from’ and rumpere ‘break’ (source of English rout, route, routine, and rupture, and related to bereave, rob, and robe). English actually acquired the derived noun eruption [15] before the verb.
=> bereave, corrupt, disrupt, rob, rout, route, routine, rupture - erupt (v.)
- 1650s, of diseases, etc., from Latin eruptus, past participle of erumpere "to break out, burst," from assimilated form of ex- "out" (see ex-) + rumpere "to break, rupture" (see rupture (n.)). Of volcanoes, from 1770 (the Latin word was used in reference to Mount Etna). Related: Erupted; erupting.
双语例句
- 1. He says it's like a volcano ready to erupt.
- 他说这就像一座即将喷发的火山。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The volcano could erupt at any time.
- 这座火山随时可能爆发。
来自《权威词典》
- 3. An active volcano may erupt at any time.
- 活火山会随时喷发。
来自《权威词典》
- 4. A regional conflict would erupt into violent warfare.
- 地区性冲突会演变成一场大战.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. Volcanoes and geysers erupt.
- 火山和间歇喷泉均能喷发.
来自《简明英汉词典》