economy

• n. 经济；节约；理财
• n. (Economy)人名；(英)伊科诺米

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

来自PIE*weik, 家，词源同vicinity, village. 字母w脱落。-nomy, 学说，管理。原指管理家的学问，后指经济学。

英文词源

economy

economy: [16] The underlying notion contained in the word economy is of ‘household management’. It comes, via French or Latin, from Greek oikonomíā, a derivative of oikonómos, a term for the ‘steward of a household’. This was a compound noun formed from oikos ‘house’ (a word related to the -wich element in many English place-names) and némein ‘manage’ (ultimate source of English antinomian and nomad).

The original sense ‘household management’ was carried through into English. It broadened out in the 17th century to the management of a nation’s resources (a concept at first termed more fully political economy), while the use of the derivative economics for the theoretical study of the creation and consumption of wealth dates from the early 19th century.
=> antinomian, ecology, nomad

economy (n.)

1530s, "household management," from Latin oeconomia (source of French économie, Spanish economia, German Ökonomie, etc.), from Greek oikonomia "household management, thrift," from oikonomos "manager, steward," from oikos "house, abode, dwelling" (cognate with Latin vicus "district," vicinus "near;" Old English wic "dwelling, village;" see villa) + nomos "managing," from nemein "manage" (see numismatic). Meaning "frugality, judicious use of resources" is from 1660s. The sense of "wealth and resources of a country" (short for political economy) is from 1650s.

economy (adj.)

1821 as a term in advertising, at first meant simply "cheaper," then "bigger and thus cheaper per unit or amount" (1950). See economy (n.).

双语例句

1. The economy remains deep in recession with few signs of a pick-up.

经济仍深陷衰退之中，几乎没有好转的迹象。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.

他们最终的目标是为匈牙利建立起市场经济体制。

来自柯林斯例句

3. International investors have become jittery about the country's economy.

国际投资者已对该国的经济状况感到紧张不安。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Investment could dry up and that could cause the economy to falter.

投资可能会中断，而这会引起经济衰退。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The economy is the number one issue by far.

到目前为止，经济是头等大事。

来自柯林斯例句